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Depressive disorder

Why depression is more than sadness, and what changes in the brain.

Sadness is an emotion that passes. Depressive disorder is different: it lasts for weeks, dulls interest in nearly everything, and comes with changes in sleep, appetite and energy that a person does not choose.

We explain what role neurotransmitters and reward circuits play, why it is not «a lack of willpower», and why treatment often combines psychotherapy with medication.

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